The role of icts in addressing challenges in higher education

The job of icts in tending to difficulties in advanced education Unique One of the most widely recognized issues of utilizing Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in training is to put together decisions with respect to innovative prospects as opposed to instructive necessities. In creating nations where advanced education is full of genuine difficulties at numerous levels, there is expanding strain to guarantee that innovative prospects are seen with regards to instructive necessities. This paper contends that a focal job of instructive innovation is to give extra techniques that can be utilized to address the genuine ecological and instructive difficulties looked by instructors and understudies in advanced education. The instructive needs show in Indian colleges incorporate tending to general absence of scholarly readiness, multilingual needs in English medium settings, enormous class sizes and deficient educational program structure. Utilizing contextual investigations from one higher instructive organization, this paper shows how explici t and painstakingly considered intercessions utilizing ICTs can be utilized to address these educating and learning concerns. These models serve to exhibit a few manners by which instructing and learning might be upgraded when employments of instructive innovation are driven by instructive requirements. The paper reasons that plan of instructive innovation mediations ought to be driven by instructive needs inside the setting of a more extensive educating and learning methodology which requires purchase in of the two teachers and students. Presentation It has been recommended that data and correspondence advancements (ICTs) can and do assume various jobs in training. These incorporate giving an impetus to reconsidering showing practice (Flecknoe, 2002; McCormick Scrimshaw, 2001); building up the sort of graduates and residents required in a data society (Department of Education, 2001); improving instructive results (particularly pass rates) and upgrading and improving the nature of educating and learning (Wagner, 2001; Garrison Anderson, 2003). While these propose the possible effect of ICTs in instruction by and large and India specifically, it is as yet hard to exhibit the capability of advancements in tending to explicit instructing and learning issues looked by Indian advanced education foundations. The proposition of this paper is that the capability of ICTs is sandwiched between expanding pressure on advanced education organizations from government to meet the social change and abilities needs of India, and the fluctuating un derstudy scholastic readiness, enormous class sizes and multilingualism presently experienced in these instructing and learning settings. Our speculation lines up with others, (for example, Kirkup Kirkwood, 2005; Wagner, 2001) who contend that it is the contextualized instructing and realizing needs that should drive the ICT intercession, instead of the innovation itself. In India, contextualization of instructing and learning requires a tightrope stroll between advanced education objectives and social-social setting of the instructive scene. This paper outlines by methods for models drawn from one advanced education foundation how instructive needs can drive structure of learning situations and innovative use. The inquiry driving this paper is: How may instructive innovation mediations address theteaching and learning difficulties looked by Indian advanced education organizations? We examine the general and explicit instructive difficulties. These difficulties at that point give a setting to an ICT intercession structure which is depicted and instances of the utilization of this system in educational plan ventures are talked about. Difficulties FACING HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA General difficulties Right now, advanced education in India is feeling the squeeze to meet the social change and abilities needs of the new India (Kistan, 2002). Simultaneously it is under enormous outside and inward strain to enhance its strategy and conveyance execution (De Clercq, 2002). One of the markers of social change in instruction is expanding the segment portrayal among graduates and decreasing the segment contrast between understudy admission and graduate throughput. The National Higher Education Plan (2001) traces the job of advanced education organizations in the new India: The key difficulties confronting the Indian advanced education framework stay as plot inthe White Paper: ‘to review past imbalances and to change the advanced education systemto serve another social request, to meet squeezing national needs, and to react to newrealities and openings (White Paper: 1.1). (Division of Education India,2001.) Besides, ongoing government strategy has included weight advanced education foundations by connecting financing to throughput. At the end of the day, dissimilar to in the past when establishments were supported on the quantity of enrolled first year understudies, financing is presently connected to graduate throughput. Improving productivity and tending to the value needs of the nation raises clashing difficulties for advanced education organizations (Scott, 2004: 1). These difficulties are exacerbated by the way that most understudies enter college under-arranged and along these lines require more help to connect the holes in the necessary information and abilities (Paras, 2001). Moreover, in 2005 quality confirmation audits1 concentrating on the institutional administration of center elements of instructing and learning, exploration and network commitment were directed at Indian advanced education foundations. The test for advanced education establishments is in this way not just a bout expanding throughput as far as numbers and the assorted variety of its understudy populace yet additionally includes guaranteeing quality instructive arrangement. The Indian government has recognized the utilization of ICTs for educating and learning as a significant need. For instance, the e-Education strategy expresses: Every Indian director, instructor and student in the general and further training andtraining groups will be ICT proficient (that is, use ICTs certainly and imaginatively to helpdevelop the aptitudes and information they need as long lasting students to accomplish individual goalsand to be full members in the worldwide network) by 2013. (Division of EducationIndia, 2004: 17) Along these lines, a definitive objective of the strategy is the acknowledgment of ICT-able chiefs, instructors and students by 2013. Peruse along with the National Higher Education Plan, these two strategies have repercussions for instructional originators, teachers, understudies and scientists. The fundamental contention of this paper is that the acknowledgment of the policys objectives to a great extent relies upon the degree to which current instructive difficulties are re-conceptualized with regards to the job that ICT can play in educating and learning. The current spotlight on instructing and learning combined with development in instructive innovation in Indian advanced education foundations (Czerniewicz et al., 2005: The job of ICTs in advanced education in India61) necessitates that we start to pose inquiries about the manners by which instructive innovation adds to tending to the instructive difficulties in the new India. Just like the case in advanced education internatio nally, Indian advanced education is feeling the squeeze to build cooperation from various gatherings of understudies and to deliver the abilities required for a quickly evolving society. In the UK, for instance, cooperation in advanced education has expanded since the 1940s however investment of higher financial gatherings despite everything surpasses that of lower financial gatherings (DFES report, 2004). While comparable, these difficulties take specific structures given Indias one of a kind history. For instance, worldwide differences are characterized as far as class; in India the instructive inconsistencies are showed along racial lines due to the political, monetary and social strategies of the pre-1994 time. Change of minimized gatherings and social change is accordingly key to the strategies of post-1994. The Indian government has clarified that one of its points is to accomplish evenhanded access to advanced education for recently hindered students, with different instructi ve foundations (Hardman Ngambi, 2003). Training is seen as one of the key components of accomplishing social change. It is in this instructive setting that new open doors for instructive innovation have emerged. Despite the fact that we know that instructive difficulties request multi-pronged methodologies, which may incorporate both customary showing draws near and imaginative non-computerized instructional structures, it is the job of instructive innovation that is the focal point of this paper. Explicit instructing and learning difficulties The significant instructing and learning difficulties confronting advanced education rotate around understudy assorted variety, which incorporates, among others, decent variety in understudies scholastic readiness, language and tutoring foundation. Instructing and learning in advanced education as a rule can to a great extent be portrayed as follows: [] guidance that is excessively pedantic, an absence of individual contact between instructors andstudents and among understudies, appraisal techniques that are insufficient to measuresophisticated learning objectives and too little open door for understudies to incorporate knowledgefrom various fields and apply what they figure out how to the arrangement of genuine world problems.(Knapper, 2001: 94) Instructing and learning in Indian advanced education fits the above depiction however furthermore it needs to fight with profound established complex issues and issues stemming basically from a formerly racially isolated and inconsistent training framework. Likewise, enormous classes are an endemic component of most college courses representing an extra test in the instructing of a differing understudy populace. Indian advanced education establishments are confronted with a bunch instructing and learning difficulties. In this paper we center around a couple of these: scholastic readiness, multilingulism in a first language setting, huge classes and insufficient educational plan desig

Mexico Versus venezuela research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Mexico Versus venezuela look into paper - Essay Example Another prudent issue is that the vast majority of the country’s business bank resources are by the money related foundations of the U.S. This shows Mexico is exclusively reliant on their neighbors in the top. In the event that the economy of U.S were to fall, at that point, Mexico is to encounter a major prudent issue of their history. Another enormous issue confronting the economy of Mexico is the large presence of medication cartels in the nation. Mexico has a notoriety of being the center point of medication masters to any semblance of Pablo Escobar, who controlled the greater part of the Mexico. These medications wind up demolishing the young people of the nation subsequently not having the option to release their obligations carrying an impasse to the economy. Medication cartels carry brutality to the nation thus demoralizing speculation from outsiders in the nation. What's more, these medications realize illegal tax avoidance and this too getting unsafe for the economy of Mexico (Krugman, 25). Be that as it may, the best monetary arrangement to this issue is by without a doubt putting resources into instruction, framework, media communications, vitality and horticulture. It is to secure the most unfortunate if the U.S economy begins to back off. The administration needs to accompany a superior method of burdening casual trade with the budgetary framework all together for a business to pay for open venture. Mexico should attempt to work together with different nations and stop exclusively relying upon U.S. Venezuela is the favored nation of decision. It is that Venezuela is exceptionally cognizant with regards to ecological protection since its most region is devoted to the national stops and saves. (Soto, 47). Large aircrafts like Air France, British, Lufthansa, Alitalia, and Iberia all serve Venezuela thus being a decent monetary admission. Financial opportunity score of Venezuela is at 36.3 Venezuela is likewise a major player in the oil business. This gives it a significant financial lift. The nation is likewise the most urbanized in entire of South America (Middlebrook 98). In spite of

Management Contract Definition, Pros and Cons, and More

Management Contract â€" Definition, Pros and Cons, and More Are you running a business and you’ve been exposed to the term management contract? Perhaps you’ve been offered the option of having a management company look after your business or a part of it. But before you make the decision to transfer a part of your business to another company, you should read more about management contracts.In this guide, we’ll explain what these agreements are all about and the functions they entail. You can read a bit about the different types of management contracts in use, as well as download a template to use as part of your deal. We’ll also look at the benefits and possible downsides to signing a management contract. THE DEFINITION OF MANAGEMENT CONTRACTLet’s first look at the definition of management contract and the elements needed to create, enter, and enforce it. The Business Dictionary defines a management contract as an“agreement between investors or owners of a project, and a management company hired for coordinating and overseeing a contract”.A business or an organization will hire a management company to perform specific tasks. The management company will receive a compensation for the work. Your organization might hire a management company to look after its marketing and under the contract, the management company would perform marketing on your company’s behalf and receive a fee for doing so.Under the management contract, the operational control of the enterprise or the specific department would be in the hands of the management company. Therefore, the management company you would choose, would be able to make all the operational decisions regarding the function you specified, i .e. marketing.Your contract might limit the excess of the control, but in most instances, the contract includes all operational functions of that specific enterprise or department. The compensation for the management might be decided based on performance or it can be a set sum decided between you are the management company. You might provide the company a fixed monthly remuneration or a fixed percentage of the profit. On the other hand, your company might pay a specified sum based on certain performance metrics the management company is able to meet.A management contract will always consist of three core components. The three parts are the first things you will need to specify when seeking out a management contract. The parts are:The conditions of the contract â€" The lengthiest and most detailed part of the management contract is naturally the conditions of it. The contract must clearly identify the parties involved and the functions that are being transferred to the management com pany. This includes the outline of the rules and responsibilities both parties have and the extent which either party can influence the operational functions once the contract starts. To avoid confusion and conflict later on, the conditions must be clarified and the functions and operational responsibilities outlined in detail.The duration of the agreement â€" The section specifies the duration for how long the management company will be in charge of the enterprise or department. The duration could range from a few months to years, and you might have set specific conditions for the duration. For example, if certain performance metrics are not met, the contract can be terminated sooner and so on.The method of computing the management fees â€" The management contract should also discuss the compensation method. As mentioned above, the method for computing the management fee can range from a set percentage, a set sum or a specified sum related to performance. An example fee could be a % of total revenue and/or a % of gross profit.The video below is worth watching to understand the basics of a contract, which are directly applicable in the case of management contract as well. THE FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT CONTRACTThe definition says how under the management contract the operational functions are handed over by a company to the management company. But what are the functions an organization or a company can hand over to the management company? The range of functions is wide and varied. The typical functions entail the following:Technical operations such as production of productsManagement of human resources, including training of personnelFinancial management of the organization such as accountingMarketing services, including promotionsA company can essentially identify the functions it hands over to the management company depending on its needs. Your business might require an outsider to look after your accounting, including a range of financial functions that fall u nder this operational department. On the other hand, larger enterprises might make management contracts on much wider operations, such as looking after a specific store or business entity.Are management contracts franchising deals?Since management contracts entrust the operational control of the entity or function to the management company, the contract is sometimes confused with a franchising agreement. But the two are separate from each other. Both management contracts and franchising deals are both opportunities to earn by selling intangibles and the agreements create an affiliation with another business entity.But under a management contract, a company is provided with structure and framework in the form of the deal, whereas a franchisee is an independent business. A franchising deal creates a contract between a franchiser â€" someone who owns a company â€" with the franchisee â€" the person or organization buying the right to the company name and other trademarks.Let’s look a t the difference in the form of an example. If you own a hotel chain A, you might seek out to make a management contract with a company B over the operational control of a specific hotel. Under the management contract, B would gain the operational control of looking after the hotel and in turn, you would pay a specified fee to company B. Company B would be allowed to run the hotel in any way specified in the management contract. On the other hand, you might make a franchise deal with company C, which would allow the C to use the trademark of A and perhaps use some of the business models and tools of A. C would pay a specific fee to you, company A, for the rights.EXAMPLES OF MANAGEMENT CONTRACTSManagement contracts are a popular choice for organizations, especially those with large-scaling functions. The contracts are also used in a number of industries for a variety of functions. Below are some examples of the most common management contract types and brief description of what each contract means.Hotel managementThe hotel industry is one of the most popular industries when it comes to management contracts. The industry has a number of examples where a larger enterprise entrusts the operational management of a specific hotel to a management company. The management contract is made between the owner of a hotel and a management company, which will take operational control, often on the entirety of the hotel.It is common for the contract to provide the management company the control to service guests, maintain the premises, and conduct marketing and other promotional services. The management company will also set operational policies, as well as control the human resources of the specific hotel. The hotel management contracts tend to be long-term agreements due to the nature of the industry.Furthermore, the operator often has the upper hand in terms of the terms of the management contract.The below image clearly highlights the process of a management contract in t he hotel industry and outlines the basic principles of the process. Source: Green Hospitality Management websiteProperty managementAnother popular management contract example comes from the property industry. Property development companies tend to hire management companies to look after specific properties, either in business or residential properties. The management contract in the industry is rather similar to the example above of the hotel management contract.The property management generally is in charge of operations such as maintenance, tenant management and financial collection of rents and other arrays. Property management contracts typically include the whole property, as conflict of interest issues could arise if different management companies are used within a single property.Property management contracts are not only used by large businesses, but individuals can also hire a property management company to look after a second-home or another such real estate. The contract type can be beneficial to both parties.Association managersManagement contracts are not just about handing a number of functions away at once and it doesn’t necessarily need to involve two enterprises. An example of a different type of transfer of functions is contracts of association managers. These management contracts often involve non-profits and other similar organizations, such as trade associations.These entities often don’t have the resources to have the board of directors to be in charge of the day-to-day activities. This might be due to budget constraints, as hiring full time staff can cost much more than handing out operational control to a management company. When such contract is made, the management company tends to take operational control of things like meeting planning, communication management, accounting, and so on. Depending on the organization, the management contract might also include things like website management or the running of different sponsorship programs.Similar to association managers, industries like entertainmen t and sports often use management contracts. Artists and athletes tend to hire management companies to look after the mundane parts of their careers â€" including booking sponsors, dealing with endorsements, enhancing public relations, and looking after their finances â€" while they focus on creating art or performing as a top athlete.Under these management contracts, the fee is often directly linked to the person’s annual earnings, which can of course be enhanced by the management company (getting better sponsorship deals and so on).Food service managersManagement contracts are also used by the public sector. Food service management contracts are a good example of the management contracts in the sector. Under these agreements, schools sports facilities, nursing homes, and public office buildings have their food facilities and services provided and managed by a management company.The management company often pays a specific lease and a percentage of the food sales to the buildingâ €™s owner, while taking on the operational control of preparing, serving and marketing the food. These sorts of management contracts can sometimes be used in the private sector as well, with large corporations often having a management company take charge of feeding the employees, so to speak.The idea of the management contract is to provide smooth delivery of a core function of running a business (creating a place for the staff to enjoy a meal), but which is not the core part of the business or entity (school’s main function isn’t to cater students dietary needs).Management contract templateIf you are considering a management contract, you could contact a third-party to help with the creation of the contract. It’s especially important to seek out legal advice before signing a contract to ensure your business is not walking into a bad deal. You can also find out templates to guide you in the process for example here.THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGESSo, why are companies, indivi duals or organizations willing to transfer the control of certain operations to a management company? Should you consider creating a management contract as well or are any dangers lurking around the corner? Let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages of management contracts.The advantages of management contractThe benefits of creating a management contract deal with timesaving, operational continuity and knowledge. Handing out operational control of a specific function ticks out the specific operation from the business’ ‘To Do’-list. The company doesn’t have to worry about this aspect, but instead focus more on important areas or areas the business is better at.Consider you are running a start-up and you are trying to establish your business in the sector. Having to do your own bookkeeping might take too much of your time away from things like marketing or product development. By hiring a management company to look after the accounting part of the business, you are able to save time and your resources.Furthermore, that aspect of your business might not require enough attention to justify hiring an accountant as part of your team. The cost of a management contract could be less than hiring a full-time accountant for the business. Therefore, you will be better able to direct your resources in terms of money and time by entrusting the specific function of the business into the hands of a management company.Overall, the management contract can help distribute responsibility better. You won’t be in a situation where the human resource department also needs to manage the bookkeeping, but your resources are directed to deal with the right responsibilities.You also create a situation where the organization receives expertise and experience. Consider the example of a start-up. You might not be efficient in business finances, but instead know everything about marketing and product development. When you are hiring a management company to take control of yo ur accounting, you are seeking out services from a professional. Instead of relying on partial information, you will have an experienced person focusing on the operations they are most capable to perform. You therefore guarantee your business’ finances are in the hand of professionals, which can boost your profitability and operational efficiency.Management contract can also provide more continuity to an organization. The contract company might have individual managers change during the contract, but the standards set at the start of the deal will continue to remain in place. What this means is that you don’t need to worry about change in performance or style, as you have spelled out the conditions in the agreement. For example, you would have identified the expectations and the different processes you might want the management company to use or not use as part of the operational control. Therefore, you can continue to enjoy the same level of function and efficiency, without the need to worry how personnel changes might influence your business. The disadvantages of management contractDespite the obvious advantages outlined above, you shouldn’t jump into a management contract. The contract can pose a few questions, which you need to consider before venturing into an agreement with a management company. The most obvious disadvantage of a management contract revolves around privacy.The organization is essentially surrendering information about its products, finances and other such matters to another entity. While the contract naturally deals with these issues and requires full confidentiality, the information is still not only confined to your organization. If your organization is in charge of every operational aspect, you can confine the information to in-house staff and premises.But with a management company, you entrust the information in the hands of people you haven’t vetted yourself and place your trust on handing over information outside of the phy sical premises of your company. Although this risk can and should be managed by the management contract, it nonetheless exists.Furthermore, privacy issues are not just about your information and relationship with the management company. If your business uses third party suppliers, you need to ensure the contract with them doesn’t deny your business from making a management contract. Third parties might have specific objections towards their information being handled by another entity or have issues with dealing with a third party instead of directly with your business. It’s crucial to consider these issues before you venture into a management contract.Finally, you need to keep in mind overall issues regarding conflict of interest. If you are using a large management company, you need to be aware of the possibility the company also deals with your competitors. You want to ensure the management company resolves such possible conflicts of interest with your business’ interests in mind. Management contracts shouldn’t hinder your company’s success. When drafting the contract, clearly identify the people who are in charge of your business and discuss how you want possible conflict of interests to arise.While it should be obvious from the definition of a management contract, it is worth reminding how the agreement transfers the operational control of your business to the management company. Therefore, depending on the clauses in your contract, you won’t have a say in many of the things the function will do. It’s important to be aware of this because you might find yourself looking to influence decisions when things are not going well, for instance. Yet, the operational control is not in your hands and you just need to trust you’ve made the right decision.THE BOTTOM LINEManagement contracts are a clever mechanism for sharing the burden of running an organization. The process entrusts certain operational responsibilities into the hands of a management c ompany â€" an organization that is an expert in the specific field. The management company will receive a specific fee, while ensuring, the function is performed to the highest of standards.Due to the nature of these arrangements, they tend to be popular in industries such as hospitality, property management and even airline and the hauling industry. Under the management contract, the operations handed over can range from single functions, such as finances, to large-scale business management, such as looking after a specific hotel. Management contracts have the benefit of boosting a company’s performance by enhancing knowledge and dividing responsibilities.On the other hand, getting another entity involved will always create the possibility of privacy issues and conflict of interest clashes. Nonetheless, the system can help large-scale organizations look after their businesses better or provide more resources for smaller companies. The contract is definitely worth exploring if cer tain functions of your business seem time-consuming or difficult to deal with.

Biography of Empress Theodora, Byzantine Feminist

Empress Theodora (c. 497–June 28, 548), wife of Emperor  Justinian I, is regarded as the most powerful woman in  Byzantine  history. Because of her intelligence and political savvy, she was Justinian’s most trusted adviser and used her influence to promote religious and social policies in line with her interests. She significantly expanded the rights of women. Fast Facts: Empress Theodora Known For: Most Influential Woman in the Byzantine EraBorn: c. 497 on Cyprus or in SyriaFather: AcaciusDied: June 28, 548 in Constantinople, modern-day TurkeySpouse: Justinian I Early Life Little is known of her early years. According to the historian Procopius—whose historical work, according to one source, which resembles a tabloid newspaper but is the best available—her father Acacius was a bear keeper at the Hippodrome in Constantinople, a large stadium where chariot races and other events were staged, including bear-baiting. He died when she was 5. Her mother remarried and started Theodoras acting career. Theodora had two sisters, Comitona and Anastasia, and as a child she worked on stage as a mime with older sister Comitona before becoming a full-fledged actress, though in that day much of what was termed acting would later be euphemistically called adult entertainment. Offstage she was known for having numerous lovers and wild parties and for prostitution. She became the mistress of a wealthy man named Hecebolus, who for reasons unknown threw her out in roughly 521. She found religion, renounced her former lifestyle, and made a living as a wool spinner, returning to Constantinople in 522. Marriage When Justinian somehow met her, he was attracted by her beauty and intelligence and made her his mistress before marrying her in 525. Because of her disreputable background, special legislation was required to legalize such a marriage. (The independent record of this law being changed supports Procopius account of Theodoras lowly origins.) Justinians uncle and adoptive father, Emperor Justin I, died on August 1, 527, the date that Justinians reign is usually said to have begun, though modern scholars believe that he actually took over the government as early as 518. When Justinian took the throne, Theodora became the empress. Theodora exercised considerable influence, though she was never made co-regent. Because of her intelligence and unerring political sensibility, many believe that she, rather than Justinian, ruled Byzantium. Her name appears in nearly all the laws passed during that period, and she received foreign envoys and corresponded with foreign rulers, roles usually taken by the ruler. Nika Revolt Her influence in political affairs is illustrated by the Nika Revolt of January 532, which involved the Blues and the Greens, two Constantinople political factions that sponsored chariot races, animal contests, and stage plays in the Hippodrome and had attained substantial political power. The Blues and Greens had set aside their traditional rivalry to unite and oppose the government and establish a rival emperor. The revolt started on January 13, as the chariot races were to begin. Before the day was over, many public buildings were in flames.  Justinian had failed to head off the situation, and most of his advisers urged him to flee. Preparations were made, and a ship sat ready in the harbor to carry the emperor and empress to safety. At a meeting of the Imperial Council on January 18, Theodora sat listening to the men debating whether they should flee the city. Then, according to Robert Brownings Justinian  and  Theodora, she stood and addressed them: Whether or not a woman should give an example of courage to men is neither here nor there....I think that flight, even if it brings us to safety, is not in our interest. Every man born to see the light of day must die. But that one who has been emperor should become an exile I cannot bear.   She suggested that Justinian, his generals, and the other officials stay and save the empire. After she sat down, the men looked at each other and the generals began to discuss military plans. Belisarius, one of her husbands generals,  eventually herded the rebels into the Hippodrome, where they were slaughtered. Religion Theodora was a monophysite Christian, believing that Jesus Christs nature was purely divine, while her husband reflected orthodox Christianity, which holds that Jesus nature was both human and divine. Some commentators, including Procopius, allege that their differences were more pretense than a reality, presumably to keep the church from having too much power. She was known as a protector of members of the Monophysite faction when they were accused of heresy.  She supported the moderate Monophysite Severus and, when he was excommunicated and exiled—with Justinians approval—Theodora helped him to settle in Egypt. Another excommunicated monophysite, Anthimus, was still hiding in the womens quarters when Theodora died, 12 years after the excommunication order. She sometimes explicitly worked against her husbands support of Chalcedonian Christianity in the ongoing struggle for the predominance of each faction, especially at the edges of the empire. At the end of his life, Justinian was said to have moved significantly toward monophysitism, though he took no official action to promote it. Death and Legacy Theodora died in 548, possibly from cancer or  gangrene. Her death illustrated how important she was in Byzantine political life: Little significant legislation dates from the period between her death and 565 when Justinian died. Theodora had given birth to a daughter, either before she met Justinian or early in their marriage, but the girl didnt live long. No other children were born to the imperial couple. Through her relationship with her husband, who treated her as his intellectual partner, Theodora had a major impact on the political decisions of the empire. Justinian wrote that he had consulted Theodora when he promulgated a constitution that included reforms meant to end corruption by public officials. She is credited with influencing many other reforms, including expanding the rights of women in divorce and property ownership, prohibiting forced prostitution, giving mothers some guardianship rights over their children, and forbidding the killing of a wife who committed adultery. She closed brothels and created convents, where the ex-prostitutes could support themselves. Sources Browning, Robert. Justinian and Theodora. Gorgias Pr Llc, January 1, 2003.Garland, Lynda. Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527-1204. 1st Edition, Routledge, January 8, 2011.Holmes, William Gordon. The Age of Justinian and Theodora, Vol. 1: A History of the Sixth Century. Paperback, Abridged edition, Forgotten Books, July 6, 2017.Procopius. The Secret History. Penguin Classics, Peter Sarris (Editor, Translator, Introduction), G. A. Williamson (Translator), Paperback, New Ed. / edition, December 18, 2007.Underhill, Clara. Theodora: The Courtesan of Constantinople. 1st Edition edition, Sears Publishing Company, Inc., 1932.Theodora: Byzantine Empress. Encyclopaedia Britannica.Theodora. Encyclopedia.com.

The Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison - 1103 Words

Toni Morrison is known for her prized works exploring themes and issues that are rampant in African American communities. Viewing Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye from a psychoanalytical lens sheds light onto how, as members of a marginalized group, character’s low self-esteem reflect into their actions, desires, and defense mechanisms. In her analysis of psychoanalytical criticism, Lois Tyson focuses on psychological defense mechanisms such as selective perception, selective memory, denial, avoidance, displacement, projection, and regression. Selective perception is only seeing and hearing what we feel like we can handle. Selective memory is the way of modifying our memories in order to not overwhelm ourselves or to just forget†¦show more content†¦Growing up in a time when the idea of black beauty was missing furthered the low self-esteem held in black woman everywhere. Pauline is a woman with deep insecurities, and she projects her own insecurities immediately onto her daughter. Pauline loses herself at the cinema in the fantasy of being beautiful like the movie stars. She works for white families as an escape from her life in a lower class. There is this worldwide phenomenon that parents, especially mothers, believe that their child is the cutest. Loving your own child is nature, it is an instinct, not a choice. But when Pauline sees baby Pecola, she immediately â€Å"knowed she was ugly† (126). She projects her low view of herself onto her offspring. Pauline’s husband, Cholly, has never known what true love his. As a baby, his mother abandoned him, leaving him behind with a twisted view of love and family. This traumatic event left him with identity issues. Instead of faces his issues, he regresses into an aggressive, angry alcoholic. His constant violent fights with Pauline leave the children with a lack of idea of familial love. He does not know how to nurture his children and show them love. This misconstructs the idea of love in the Breedlove family. Cholly’s rape of Pecola is just a consequence of the toll systematic racism can take on a person on a mental, emotional, and personal level. Morrison implies that this skewed love is due toShow MoreRelatedThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1720 Words   |  7 Pagesof The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison, criticizes the danger of race discrimination for any kinds of situations with no exception. The purpose of the paper is explain how pervasive and destructive social racism was bound to happen in American society. The intended audiences are not only black people, but also other races had suffered racism until now. I could find out and concentrate on the most notable symbols which are whiteness, blue eyes and the characterization while reading the novel. Toni MorrisonRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1587 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"We were born to die and we die to live.† Toni Morrison correlates to Nelson’s quote in her Nobel Lecture of 1993, â€Å"We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.† In Toni Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, she uses language to examine the concepts of racism, lack of self-identity, gender roles, and socioeconomic hardships as they factor into a misinterpretation of the American Dream. Morrison illustrates problems that these issues provoke throughRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison956 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Slavery Influenced the Characters of The Bluest Eye Unlike so many pieces of American literature that involve and examine the history of slavery and the years of intensely-entrenched racism that ensued, the overall plot of the novel, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, does not necessarily involve slavery directly, but rather examines the aftermath by delving into African-American self-hatred. Nearly all of the main characters in The Bluest Eye who are African American are dominated by the endlessRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1189 Words   |  5 PagesA standard of beauty is established by the society in which a person lives and then supported by its members in the community. In the novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, we are given an extensive understanding of how whiteness is the standard of beauty through messages throughout the novel that whiteness is superior. Morrison emphasizes how this ideality distorts the minds and lives of African-American women and children. He emphasizes that in order for African-American wom en to survive in aRead MoreThe Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison1095 Words   |  5 PagesSocial class is a major theme in the book The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. Toni Morrison is saying that there are dysfunctional families in every social class, though people only think of it in the lower class. Toni Morrison was also stating that people also use social class to separate themselves from others and apart from race; social class is one thing Pauline and Geraldine admire.Claudia, Pecola, and Frieda are affected by not only their own social status, but others social status too - for exampleRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2069 Words   |  9 Pagesblack/whiteness. Specifically, white people were positioned at the upper part of the hierarchy, whereas, African Americans were inferior. Consequently, white people were able to control and dictate to the standards of beauty. In her novel, ‘The Bluest Eye’, Toni Morrison draws upon symbolism, narrative voice, setting and id eals of the time to expose the effects these standards had on the different characters. With the juxtaposition of Claudia MacTeer and Pecola Breedlove, who naively conforms to the barrierRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, encompasses the themes of youth, gender, and race. The African American Civil Rights Movement had recently ended at the time the novel was written. In the book, Morrison utilizes a first-person story to convey her views on racial inequality. The protagonist and her friends find themselves in moments where they are filled with embarrassment and have a wish to flee such events. Since they are female African Americans, they are humiliated in society. One of Morrison’sRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1462 Words   |  6 PagesBildungsroman literature in the 20th century embodies the virtues of different authors’ contexts and cultures, influencing the fictional stories of child ren’s lives around the world.. The Bluest Eye is a 1970 publication by Toni Morrison set in 1940s Ohio in America, focal around the consequence of racism in an American community on the growth of a child, distinct in its use of a range of narrative perspectives. Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid is a novel set in post colonial Antigua, published in 1985Read MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison992 Words   |  4 PagesSet in the 1940s, during the Great Depression, the novel The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, illustrates in the inner struggles of African-American criticism. The Breedloves, the family the story revolves around a poor, black and ugly family. They live in a two-room store front, which is open, showing that they have nothing. In the family there is a girl named Pecola Breedlove, she is a black and thinks that she is ugly because she is not white. Pecola’s father, Cholly Breedlove, goes through humiliatedRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1044 Words   |   5 PagesIn the novel The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison confirms the existence of racism within the African American community. Unbelievably, many African Americans suffer from what is termed internalized racism. Internalized racism produces the same effect as racial racism: feelings of worthlessness, inferiority, and unattractiveness. In addition, the effect can produce the opposite feelings: superiority, hatred, and feelings of self-worth. Pecola, an 11-year-old black girl, desires to have the physical characteristics

The Undeniable Reality About Essay Topics on Educational Reform in Texas That Nobody Is Telling You

The Undeniable Reality About Essay Topics on Educational Reform in Texas That Nobody Is Telling You If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Essay Topics on Educational Reform in Texas Inner-city inequality produces a whole lot of issues in all facets of life. Even more surprising, is how some deny that this sort of problem exists. Many educators now think that anything that more precisely meets the requirements of the kid will get the job done far better. There's an emphasis on computers and the Internet in these types of pages, but there's a great deal of general info, too. As an issue of fact, different students in various counties undergo various challenges in the academic practice. So, in order to achieve this task it's important to come up with a generation of young adults who possesses the proper expertise, skills, attitude and values. Essay Topics on Educational Reform in Texas Features If the goal is to close gaps, state equalization may not be the proper tool. For instance, the political culture may change under the effect of profound demographic alterations, which might occur in case of the rapid and considerable increase of the immigrant population. This shift is completely vital. The current structure is built in such a manner that it cannot be modified in ways necessary to make a desirable , adaptive outcome. The future of American education is vital to students and those who need to sustain a college education. Unfortunately, we've slipped behind in the region of education. This view now has rather wide currency, and is utilised to select a lot of the curricula of teachers' colleges. Education reformers aren't motivated by corporate interest and definitely don't want to earn any school fail. Although teachers should discover different methods for finding the information to the students. In addition, school isn't always happening in the classroom. Instead, permit the schools and the teachers determine the ideal methodology to teach the students which are in their care. Using Essay Topics on Educational Reform in Texas Massachusetts and Leander, as well as some other cases Gabor discuses, like the progressive reform movement in New York, have distinctly different cultures. We've got a chance to turn into a leader in educational assessments and an actual competitor to the ACT and SAT, states Wagner. The Reform Act might be viewed as the conclusion of the old purchase. The 30-Second Trick for Essay Topics on Educational Reform in Texas Other reforms started to sweep the nation. As I said previously, this education reform also require teacher collaboration. A reformer isn't a villain. Educational reform isn't a new phenomenon. Texas is among the states with a distinct political culture with a substantial effect on the worldview of the neighborhood population and policies conducted in the state. Essay Topics on Educational Reform in Texas - the Conspiracy For instance, the simple fact that computers are naturally very good at math contributes to the question of the usage of calculators in math education. The teaching method has to be teachable! This underrepresentation isn't due to absence of interest on the portion of students. These students will likely be similar with regard to family background, previous educational experiences, and individual characteristics like motivation and so on. The Importance of Essay Topics on Educational Reform in Texas It may not be someone who will be a Democrat, but we just want a person who is going to do a great job. Ramey's position, nevertheless, is that getting an education is nothing like choosing which cereal to fe ed your son or daughter. The number of individuals choosing freedom for their kids are going to be quite so great that there'll no longer be enough public interest in the traditional schools to carry on funding them. Of course with this kind of a highly diverse population, all individuals aren't likely to agree with one another. So How About Essay Topics on Educational Reform in Texas? Real reform isn't possible from within the present conventional school system. And we'll have the exact same choices that we've now if we're seriously interested in reforming our educational system. But the best that you can say about the stated goals of education reform is that it's going to knock out a small fraction of teachers that are incompetent and whip some other teachers into shape. This resulted in the maturation of self-governing school districts. Private and religious schools would need to be monitored to guarantee quality standards much like public schools. Appointed school boards will supply the stability of governance that's crucial to implementing lasting, far-sighted reforms. These colleges continue to be referred to as land-grant institutions. It's a fairly radical change, Reed explained. Texas is an area of mystery and intrigue. Patrick proposed an extremely similar measure in 2013. The very best score, states Tate, is 118. The difference in scores is that which we wish to understand, the causal effect of additional funding. Whether it is their intent, it's the obvious outcome. There is an excellent deal of evidence to demonstrate this issue. There isn't any doubt that future measures were bound to happen and there may not be any question that their success be would come as a consequence of the very first Act.

Musical is an art of arranging sounds free essay sample

Musical is an art of arranging sounds in a particular pattern to create a pleasant harmony to the ears of the listeners. Just like the industrial revolution took time to reach its present level, the two major forms of musical in America were realized after a long time of progressive development as (Riddle 2003) explains. American musical was firstly borrowed from the European States; the American musical pioneers built on it to develop theirs then later they completely detached from it came up with their own different style of presentation according to (Lubbock 1962). Musical comedy was the first of the only two advanced musical styles to be established in America. Then there followed the other which is the musical play and the two have been cherished widely in the twentieth and the twenty first centuries. There are several legend musicians who played a key role in making American musical what it is today and have been covered by history. The changes that were met in the twentieth century in musical varied from the cultural, content to the form of delivering the musical. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT Music in America is an art that has a very long history in its development in form and content to the level it is now. The historians have established that it has taken hundreds of years to develop from its primitive form to the now sophisticated forms. (Lubbock1962) traces music in America way back in the year 1735. He argues that this introduced music did not originate from America itself but from England. From those years on up to 1960,s the initial way of treating musicals underwent great transformation and many people came into terms with music unlike in the past. As the year 1960 was dawning, Americans began to get enlightened about Musicals where they were in a position to define it and find out its relationship with art according to (Gann 2000). Through continued development of interest in learning what music was, the people also became able to relate it with culture. It is also worthy noting that the various phases through which the American music underwent included the transformation of the places of performance. The first pieces of music were only played in the urban centres but it slowly filtered into the rural as time went by. According to (Gann 2000), the music was taken from the urban to the rural setting in the year 1961 and from there onward it expanded and widely spread more into the interior like a bush fire. In 1980,s several individuals ventured into bettering the quality of the musical performed in the theatres which took the dimension created by the Americans more than that of Europeans. CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT The culture of the people influences greatly the type of music they compose, the type of dance they use to accompany their songs and more so the kind of perception they have on the present generation music. American musical has had a lot of influence on the way the Americans perceive their abilities and identify their characters according to (Knapp 2005). In the same manner, the music the Americans borrowed from the Europeans took after the cultural practices of the natives of the country. Through the ages the American musicals saw a great transition in the way the Americans treated music in relation to their culture. It came a time when the stake holders in musicals began to present their cultures through the art of music especially holding cultural ceremonies where people got the opportunities to express their personalities as (Knapp 2005) confirms. The American musicians also were able to portray their culture through their manner of dressing during music play performances in the theatres. The twentieth century also was the year of making music as a source of earning personal living in addition to expressing the people’s beliefs and practices. (Crawford 2000) confirms that the art of music took the dimension of commercial activity during its development during the twentieth century and a rapid growth as a business the common exercise of the day. By watching a clip of the American produced musical, one was in a position to analyse the type of culture the performers upheld from the way the dressed, their make-ups, the food they eat and the dancing styles which were adopted during music development time. FORM DEVELOPMENT The form in which music first entered America is not the same style of music we play in America today. A great transition has occurred in the music industry in terms of the several classes of music which have hit in the country. Lubbock (1962) asserts that the first type of music to be played in America was Flora and this had its source from England. In this twenty first century, this kind of music can only be referred to as a legend and you may find that the current generation is not aware of the former existence of such kind of music. In the twentieth century, the American natives set out to develop their own style of music which indeed they did in two phases. The first phase was characterized by a lot of emulation of the pre-existing opera style of England which was later advanced. This first move by the upcoming American musicians constituted what was called the comedy music. The second phase of American musical development was the new form of music which was not derived from the European form. According to (Lubbock 1962) it was the Showboat which established the campaign towards developing American-produced music which came to be referred to as music play. Here the musicians could perform their own composed music in public. The music industry in the new form was since then continued by the other successors including Oklahoma and the others. Their establishments have since then not been out dated because music play and the prior styles are the only two ruling the American music industry.

Waste Essays - Prophets, Tiresias, The Waste Land, Oedipus

Waste Land By Eliot In T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land there are several allusions. The most profound allusion in the poem is relayed through the character of Tiresias. Tiresias is a blind prophet who shows up in several different literary works. In The Waste Land Tiresias is an allusion to Christ. This allusion is best illustrated in section 3 of The Waste Land "The Fire Sermon". The first description involving Tiresias occurs in "The Fire Sermon", "I Tiresias though blind, throbbing between two lives, / Old man with wrinkled female breasts I can see (ll 218-219)." The first impression the reader is given of Tiresias is of a blind man who is old and wrinkled, but able to see things. Tiresias sees many things throughout the poem. According to J.G. Keogh in, O City, O City: Oedipus in The Waste Land, "Tiresias can imagine how things look from what he hears: the clatter of breakfast things, the thudding of tins, the sounds of the typist's young admirer as he gropes his way downstairs in the dark (pg.194)." Tiresias is able to use his other senses to see what is going on around him. He becomes an observer of everything around him. Tiresias is used in the poem as the observer of the typist and her young lover. He sees all of the hurt going on between the characters. Tiresias states that, "And I Tiresias have foresuffered all / Enacted on this same divan or bed (ll.243-244)." Tiresias seems most Christ like at this moment in the poem. According to Steven Helmling in The Grin of Tiresias: humor in the Waste Land, "Tiresias participates in the suffering he sees, like Christ; and he has foresuffered all like Christ (pg.148)." Tiresias sees and feels all that the typist and her lover are going through. God is a common figure throughout the poem The Waste Land. Tiresias is most God like in his emotions towards the lovers. According to Sukhbir Singh in Eliot's The Waste Land, "The Christian doctrine of suffering and sacrifice for others is rooted in the message that the savior delivered to his disciples before the crucifixion (pg.47)." Tiresias shows his suffering for the typist and her lover when he states that he has, "foresuffered all." Tiresias states that, "I who have sat by Thebes below the wall And walked among the lowest of the dead Bestows one final patronizing kiss, And gropes his way, finding the stairs unlit (ll. 245-248)." Tiresias admits that he has seen the suffering of the lovers and he feels great compassion for them but he must leave them to fend for themselves. He only sees the future. He is not able to make them do the right thing he is only able to show them their errors. Thus the reason that he patronizingly kisses them because he can only show them their mistakes. Throughout the poem The Waste Land there are several different allusions. The most complex allusion is that of Christ shown through the character of Tiresias. During the poem Tiresias exhibits many God like qualities. In conclusion Tiresias is used in The Waste Land as a allusion to God by not being able to visibly see the world around him but by emotionally looking at all the things around him.

Is College Worth It Professor Ramos Blog

Is College Worth It Is college worth it? College is a business and like all businesses it’s a large investment. An investment in time, money and sometimes even your social life. Many choose college because of the benefits it promises those considering a way out of fast food and other entry-level jobs. But, is college for everyone? Is college for you? This is something I myself struggled with and questioned when I was going through the enrollment process when trying to determine what it was I wanted out of college. In this article I’ll break down some numbers and give you some key examples as to why college isn’t for everyone and why college isn’t needed to be successful. The enrollment rate of college students from the years 2000 to 2018 have sky rocketed from 15.3 million students to 19.9 million. A staggering 4.7 million student difference in only 18 years and it doesn’t stop there, by 2027 its projected that the enrollment rate will increase to 20.5 million students! A number produced by the National Center for Educational Statistics (https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=372). So why is it that more people are going to college? â€Å"From an early age, we get the message that going to college is as crucial step in life† (315), we see this advertised on billboards, the sides of building, in commercials, our communities, online advertisements and pressure from our friends and family. College propaganda has become burnt into American culture (thanks Obama), But interesting enough the drop out rates are actually decreasing, a survey analyzing the drop out rates from the years 2000 to 2016 went from an average drop out rate of 10. 9 percent to a surprising 6.1 percent. (https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=16) So, Is this a good thing? While these numbers are impressive, they’re a little misleading. For most students unable to afford college; the ones working their 9-5 jobs, raising kids, living on their own, etc., The question of whether or not college is worth it no longer remains the issue but rather, is the cost worth it? The average middle class American typically can’t afford colleges increasing tuition rates. These students are usually forced to apply for grants and loans to make it through college with the hopes of landing in a good university, and ultimately get their dream job (which is the goal). But if these goals aren’t financially and articulately planned out ahead of time, the â€Å"helping hand† financial aids offer come with a major â€Å"backhand† of debt. â€Å"The average student debt in the united states is $32,731, while the median student loan debt amount is $17,000† (https://www.valuepenguin.com/average-student-loan-debt) This means that the average students graduating with debt may have been better off never going to college in the first place, but sadly most well-paying careers require a college degree and prior experience. A contradiction that leaves college graduates over-educated and underpaid with degrees they can’t use for jobs that won’t hire them. ï ¿ ¼ (image source: https://www.insidesources.com/college-debt-vs-education-choices/) So while student drop out rates are decreasing, the average student debt is catapulting, leaving its mark on the American economy. A hindsight that is happening right before our eyes and I’m sure someone right now reading this article is feeling the full effect of their empty wallet because of college. It’s no joke, but you may be thinking to yourself, â€Å"What about grants? What about scholarships?â€Å" Yes, grants are an option that help out tremendously with the cost of college but rarely do they cover the full cost of tuition rates and while scholarships are a huge financial weight off the shoulder, applying yourself and acquiring the right ones is a skill in itself, a skill set very few know. Weighing the pros and cons of college takes a bit of consideration as to whether or not its right for you. The pros of having a college degree means more options and better paying careers, the average college graduate making $570,000 more than just high school graduate ov er a life time (that’s about a 71%-136% more in pay than the average high school diploma holder). But the dark side of this graduates paradise is the debt that comes hand in hand. It was reported as of May 2018, roughly 44 million American college graduates owed over $1.5 trillion in student debt and 45% of these people surveyed said college wasn’t worth it. (https://college-education.procon.org/). Bradley Gauthier, a college graduate, managed to rack up $68,472 in student debt, he writes about how college ruined his life and the mistakes he made to acquire this debt. At an early age he built a thriving business that implemented technology in residences and offices, but later he liquidated the business to attend and help him pay for his time in college. This quickly took a turn for the worse when it wasn’t enough and Gauthier began to pull out loans to help him the rest of the way through. â€Å"But it’s too late, I’ve accrued a mortgage payment equivalent monthly loan amount. Before consolidation I’m looking at $750 a month just to pay interest. I’ve been out of college 4 years and I still have yet to begin paying down the principal.† A direct quote from Bradley Gauthier’s article How College Ruined My Life (http://blog.bradleygauthier.com/how-college-ruined-my-life/) With that kind of debt and the interest rates that come with it, it is likely he’ll never be able to fully pay off this debt in his life time without some help. In my own personal opinion, if one is to choose the high road and pursue a better education, you’ll need to first find what it is you want out of college. Having a major is a start, but that doesn’t mean you need to stay permanent to the major you chose and unintentionally land a career you may eventually hate. It’s also not a good idea to pick a handful of random classes just because you want them, wasting not only your money but the governments as well. The point I’m trying to make is if your unsure of what it is you want out of college but you want the education (plus the career options) you’ll need to sit down and decide if it’s worth it for you. Many succeed in life debt free without college. Some being college drop-outs themselves acquiring better pay than even college graduates. Bill Gates being one the most influential examples of this; On his way to becoming a lawyer just like his father, Gates gets inspired by a magazine clip about Altair computers, calls the Altair computer company about a computer language he (hadnt yet) wrote and boom, a snow ball of hardwork took hold of his life tranforming him into the billionaire we know today. Another great example that hits a soft spot in my own personal life is my oldest brother, Dylan Werner. He was a college student and acquired a degree to become a Firefighter/Paramedic, but he soon realized it wasn’t for him. He left his career job entirely and became an entrepreneur. Ill spare you all the minor details inbetween, but Dylan now is a millionaire, traveling the world teaching yoga and fulfilling his dreams (true story, go check him out https://www.dylanwerneryoga.com/ ). ï ¿ ¼(Photo of Dylan Werner; via Instagram @dylanwerneryoga) The point of the matter is that he built a career for himself without the help of a piece of paper telling him he was fit for the job. College is a major commitment, it can be taxing on all aspects of life, but it can also be fun if you make the right choices and HAVE A PLAN! If you want to be a doctor and you think that will make you happy then go and get that degree! Just know College isn’t for everyone so going off the notion that in order to succeed in life you need a college degree simply isn’t true. Read against the grain, learn from everything, find what it is that makes you happy and stick with it. Sometimes the most unexpected things turn into success, and if college is the thing that makes you happy, then keep making college work for you. But if it isnt, then go and make your own path. Work-Cited Sources https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=372 https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=16 NCES.ED.GOV Is a student demographic survey site that takes numbers from US colleges. They are complied for comparison for studies such as drop out rates, average student loan amounts and other student demographic poles. I am using it in my essay to present the impact college has on the average American and US drop out rates. This site is reliable because is an official .GOV site and is used to provide scientific evidence to share information to educators, parents, policymakers, researchers, and the public. https://www.valuepenguin.com/average-student-loan-debt Valuepenguin is a financial consumer site that concentrates large bites of information to graphs and poles for the daily consumer. They take numbers from anonymous insurances, credit cards, bank accounts and hashes the info into usable data. I am using this site in my essay the same as I am using it as I am using NCES.ED.GOV to provide numbers of the average student loan amounts. The site is reliable because it provides sources for all the information they claim. https://college-education.procon.org/ College-education.procon.org is a nonprofit nonpartisan public charity site that provides non-bias comparison information in the form of Pros and Cons. I am using it my essay to briefly describe the pros and cons of career opportunities for College graduates. The site was declared a Top-Rated Nonprofit for the last 7 years in a row by Guidestar making it a reliable un-biased source. http://blog.bradleygauthier.com/how-college-ruined-my-life/ This is a personal blog by Bradley Gauthier and his life experiences. He gives a few of his insights on his life mistakes, achievements and his advise on how he would do it better if given a second chance. I am using this in my essay to give example how college can hurt rather than help when students don’t plan out college appropriately. Bradley is a real person who has been writing his life experiences since 2009. https://www.dylanwerneryoga.com/ Dylan Werner is an international yoga teacher/certified sky dive instructor/certified rock-climbing instructor/certified firefighter and former band member of â€Å"Question the gas price†. He travels the globe teaching yoga at different highly exclusive master class workshops. I am using him in my essay because of my close blood relation to Dylan Werner and how he chose to educate himself by unorthodox means and found a very successful career without college certification. Gerald G., Cathy B., Russel D., They Say I Say with readings 4th edition, (pg.315) 2018 Crafton Hills, English 010 book required of his 010 English class. The book is a compilation of different writings from many different writers with the goal to help aspiring writers to become better in their writing practice. I am using the book to give a brief example of how college propaganda is introduced to young student at all ages of school life. The book is reliable because of its massive library of given sources. Rebecca D. Cox, The college Fear Factor, how student and professors misunderstand one another. 2011 Crafton Hills 010 English book used by Dr.Elliot in 2017. The book is an instructional read to help Students and teachers come to an understanding of one another and hopefully make college a fun rather than terrifying experience. I am using un-plagiarized information from this book I have learned from my previous semester in English to give personal examples to help those considering college. The book is reliable because of the writers qualification of their PhD on the subject matter.

International Marketing Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

International Marketing Report - Assignment Example The nation is considered to the pioneers in the modern civilisation with the capital city London being one of the largest and most important political hubs of the world. Type of Government: UK has a constitutional monarchical form of government and is part of the Commonwealth of Nations. The constitution of the nation is based on the traditions of the common law and is influenced by the early Roman and continental laws. Administrative Machinery: The administrative machinery of the nation is divided into the executive, legislative and judicial branches. The Queen holds the position of the head of the state and is closely assisted by the Prime minster. The prime Minister is also aided in the decision making process by his council of Ministers who manage specific portfolios are also elected democratically (CIA, â€Å"United Kingdom†). Education Policy: The government of United Kingdom includes education as one of its most primary areas of concern. This is important considering th e fact that approximately large percentage population of UK s in the age group of 18-22 years. In addition UK is also considered to be one of the most favoured destinations for foreign students especially from nations like China. This is important as they contribute a large amount towards the economy of the nation. The government of the nation realises that education would hold primary importance for the economic and social well being of the nation. The government has been known to pursue policies that seek to promote the spread of education among the masses. The government also provides large scale financial assistance to educational institutions for various degree and professional courses. Specifically the government is trying to encourage educational institutions to develop more flexible programs that are largely popular with the international students. The government also proposes to develop greater e-learning modules which are gaining large scale popularity among the students a cross the world. The administrative machinery of UK is divided into four zones. Out of these zones England has the highest number of educational institutions and higher universities followed by Scotland. Education in UK: Another interesting aspect in the educational sector in UK is that there is only one private University in the nation (University of Buckingham) rest other are directly or indirectly controlled by the government. The educational institutions are also divided into three layers based on the degree of prestige with regards to academics. These three layers are the raffles group comprising of the best universities and educational institutions followed by the red brick and the post 1992 universities. Funding for these state run universities are done and managed by the Federal council of the government which foots 39 percent of the total funding requirements of these universities. There is no provision for endowments are other special offers. The government also encourages corporate funding for the academic institutions through tie ups and donations by the private business organizations (Go, p.15). Figure 1: Educational Institutions in UK

Extemporaanous Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Extemporaanous Writing - Essay Example Should you approach it from all these angles, you will be effectively undermining the very notion of competitive advantage, that is, the unique advantage which each market/economy, has over others. Therefore, in order to guide you towards your decision, I will begin by highlighting China’s competitive advantages Just as I strongly recommend your entering the Chinese market as a manufacturer and exporter, I would similarly urge you not to consider importing to the Chinese market. At the present moment that would be a losing venture for the following reasons: The current state of the Chinese market is such that it is receptive to export but not to import. Added to that, the competitive advantages of the Chinese market lie in manufacturing and export but not in import and consumerism. In our meeting I was given to understand that you have been working in marble for the past three decades and that it is your family business. As you said, however, your quarries are rapidly depleting and the cost of production is continually escalating. Therefore, while the demand for marble remains high, the cost of production is cutting into your profit margins at an ever increasing rate. The solution to your problem lies in China. The country has a wealth of productive, high quality marble and rock quarries. Given that they are scattered across the vast geographical expanse which is China, this means that there is a wide variety of different types and designs. As you know, the design and color of marble derives from the nature of the quarries, the land, itself. When quarries are spread over a vast expanse, this means that the terrain itself, therefore, the type and design of the marble itself, differs. The implication here is, as you must have deduced by now, is that the country is not just a rich source of fine grain, high quality marble but, of different

Agricultural Climate Adaptation Plan

Agricultural Climate Adaptation Plan Krity Neermul Agricultural Climate Adaptation Plan: A Case Study of the Mauritius Sugar Cane Industry Introduction: Climate change being now a reality, the future weather projections of Mauritius is contemplating a warmer and drier condition in the coming years. The annual temperature is expected to increase by 2.0Â °C by the 2060s and a decrease in the annual rainfall by 13% by 2050s coupled with extreme events like recurrent flash flood, acute drought and cyclone (McSweeney et al., 2010). Agriculture is fundamentally driven and dependent on climate and as such any distortion in the climatic conditions would have serious consequences on production. Likewise, the thread of climate change to the sugarcane industry of Mauritius is now real. Hence, given it considerable economic, social and environmental importance, sugar cane industry should be; prepared for and shielded again, the potential devastating effect of climate change. It is undebatable that the effect of climate on the industry would be felt all throughout its value chain line starting from the primary industry, passing through secondary level and going up the ladder till the national economic benchmark (Muchow et al., 1999). The impacts are real which are mainly due to due rise in temperature, low precipitation and extreme events and are concentrated around: Low yield Decrease in sugar production. Inefficient planning of crushing campaign by millers and harvesting period extended. Penalties by buyer, for unable to supply required amount of sugar as per contract. Required underground water for irrigation. Hence competition with other crops. Emergence of pests and diseases. Replantation constraints. Decrease of GDP. Decrease in foreign currency return. Affect policy and national budget program. Economic dis-balance Having an overview of the potential impacts of climate change on the Mauritian Sugarcane Industry, its effect can be reduced by formulating the right mitigation and adaptation strategies. Both strategies are of uttermost importance in the sense that; mitigation would mainly focus on stratagems required to limits further deterioration of the global climate and adaptation would address specific issues on how to reduce the severity of climate change due to past and future emission by mankind. Therefore the objective of this paper is to prepare an adaptation and mitigation plan on how to make the sugarcane industry viable and continue to be effective in projected harsh climatic conditions like higher temperature, low precipitation and extreme events. 2.0Â  Adaptation strategies 2.1 Government involvement The Government of Mauritius being a signatory of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and member in several international bodies like IPCC, World Climate Programme of the World Meteorological Organisation and UNFCCC, is duty bound to fulfil its commitment in mitigating and preparation of its national adaptation plan for climate change. Furthermore, in the wake of framing the adaptation plan, the leadership of the government is crucial for its concretisation together with all stakeholders. Government of Mauritius should play a central role in the development of an adaptation strategy for the sugarcane sector pertaining to policy formulation, research and development, fund disbursement, role of institutions among others. The concept of Maurice Ile Durable is the right project which is looking into climate adaptation strategies. 2.2Â  Research and development Assessment proves that climate change particularly due to low rainfall and rise in temperature would affect sugar cane production if the existing varieties together with operational framework are maintained. Therefore, to mitigate the effect of water stress due to low rainfall and high temperature, researches should be oriented toward breeding new cultivars that would be drought resistant and at the same time withstand higher temperature. There is real potential in breeding new varieties, like evocated by Inman-Bamber et al., (2012) that sugarcane cultivar differences in drought adaptation exist and concurrently, Matthieson (2007) further stated that plant breeders should therefore continue to breed varieties that tolerate drought conditions or greater water use efficiency. Another strategy could be that growers drop single variety plantation throughout their fields and move to multi-cultivars field cover which would decrease the risk of collateral damage in the event of failure of o ne particular variety due to water stress (Challinor et al., 2007). Pests and diseases incidences are expected to increase with climate change and they are even expected to be difficult to control due to alteration of their genomes (Harmon et al., 2009). To that regard, together with plant breeding program, biotechnology could be an essential tool in developing new cultivars which would be pests and diseases resistant and their release could be faster in an eventual outbreaks. As stated by Cheavegatti-Gianotto et al. (2011) that apart from conventional breeding of new varieties to shadow the effect of climate change, researchers should practice biotechnology so as to diminish abiotic and biotic stresses associated with sugarcane. These tasks are under the responsibilities of the Mauritius Sugarcane Industry Research Institute which is the sugarcane research and development arm of the Island. 2.3Â  Water and land requirement Water is expected to be a limited resources in the near future as a result of climate change and the effect of low water availability on sugar cane production is well known. Therefore, apart from having drought tolerant varieties, it is essential to curtail water wastage and inefficient use. In view thereof, introduction of appropriate irrigation technologies and schemes are fundamental like increasing use of supplementary water, optimisation of irrigation scheduled to maximise water use efficiency, effective irrigation water delivery technologies, and modification to row spacing, minimum tillage and the use of cover crops. Under its reform program of the sugarcane industry, the Government of Mauritius is already investing in the Field Operation, Re-grouping and Irrigation Project (FORIP). Since most small farmers fields are rain fed, thus the aim is to install irrigation facilities to these lands which would at time benefit the growers and also preparing to sustain future attack of climate change. Another ambitious project laid by the government is construction of additional dams for water storage and this would be an important strategy in mitigating the effect of low rainfall in the long run. Climate change would also affect the soil structure required by sugarcane for growth and maturing. Heavy rainfall, cyclone and thunderstorms as a result of climate change, impact the soil aggregate, causes surface runoff and affect infiltration rate (VÃ ¡rallyay, 2010). Furthermore, Brevik (2013) mapped response of plants to elevated atmospheric CO2level with soil nutrients (N and P) dis-balance and soil organic matter reduction essential to support growth and maintain soil stability. In Mauritius sugarcane is harvested either fresh of burnt. Therefore one possible way to mitigate effect of climate change would be adopting fresh harvest. This would imply leaving all residues in the fields which could be useful in weed suppression, increasing the content of organic matter in the soil which increases water holding capacity; improve soil structure and biological activity in the soil. Furthermore use of trash blanketing to intercept raindrops and increase water infiltration; conserve ti llage, and alter row configurations are also recommended. 2.4Â  Harvesting and milling requirement It is known that decrease yield would create some degree of uncertainty in planning for harvesting and crushing campaign. A potential strategy could be use of seasonal climate forecasts in planning for optimum harvesting and crushing season. Low yield would also entail poor viability and profitability of sugar mills. In this line, in the Multi Annual Adaptation Strategy (MAAS) mentioned has been made for centralisation of existing sugar factories into clusters so as to be more efficient and profitable. Previously there were 21 factories around the island and now with the reform spelled under MAAS, there are 4 big flexi-factories which are operational. Despite sugarcane is mainly cultivated for sugar production, yet derivatives products like energy from bagasse and bio-fuel from molasses are having increasing important. The concept of flexi-factory resides around the fact that the mill can instantly shift from its main product which is sugar, in case of an event, to another production like electricity from biomass. This could become an economic opportunity in case the primary industry is affected with regard to low sucrose content within the crop stand. 2.5Â  Extreme events (Cyclone) More cyclone with higher intensity is expected as a result of climate change and such occurrence would affect the whole industry. During cyclone the crop would be affected seriously which would require additional post cyclone inputs for the re-establishment. As an adaptation strategy, it is therefore proposed to plant trees around the field to act as windbreak. In order to mitigate the financial losses to be incurred by planters in an event of cyclone, government should encourage growers to take insurance policy again the associated risk. 2.6Â  Economic implications Financial shortfall due to low sugar production could have serious economic consequences for all stakeholders of the industry including national budgetary planning. To lessen the economic burden that might result due to climate change, initiatives like diversification of the economy is imperative. Emerging sectors like ICT and offshores are already in the pipeline of the central government policy framework. Since Mauritius has a contractual obligation to supply 400, 000 tonnes of refined white sugar annually to the buyer, therefore a good initiative has recently been taken which deal with importing raw sugar from other partner countries and reprocessing same into white sugar. This step fill the gap if ever the quota is not met as a result of climate change. 3.0Â  Barriers to effective adaptation plan for the sugarcane industry In the attempt to prepare an effective adaptation plan for the Mauritian Sugarcane industry to continue to be resilient despite facing the negative impacts of climate change, several barriers emerged. The barriers are particularly categorised in four main pillars pertaining to regulatory, organisational, market failure and behavioural barriers. 3.1Â  Regulatory barriers The central government has a very important role to play in the preparation of the adaptation strategies for policy and regulatory making. As evocated earlier that biotechnology could prove to be an essential tool for designing new cultivars that would suit and adapt climate change. Moreover, one barrier that exist is that there is no proper piece of legislation so far that would legalised biotechnology and genetically modified organism. Another barrier is not enough fund and resources being allocated to the sugar cane industry these days hence constraints for the scientist to explore deeper for potential varieties. It is often observed that in the Finance Act these days marginal finance is deployed to RD for sugarcane industry in fact there is reduction of staff and cut cost process. Mentioned has also been made for insurance cover but the constraint that might arose is government intervention with private companies or for subsidies initiatives. Government processes always take time and this would acting as an obstacle for prompt intervention to help and assist for farmers in distress following extreme events like cyclone. Mentioned has also been made for the concept of flexi-factory pertaining to electricity generation rather than sugar manufacture in extreme event. The biggest draw back and barrier for this concept is that planters, entitlement. The current law makes provision for planters being remunerated for amount of recoverable sugar from their cane and a very marginal return from bagasse used to generate electricity. Therefore if no proper act is enacted where equitable share of return is given to the planters’ community then the take-off of the flexi-factory project particularly for energy production would be hindered. 3.1.1Â  Organisational Barrier Disputes between millers and farmers are omnipresent when sugarcane quality supplied to the factories come in to play. Arbitration of disputes have never been an easy and rapid task since it has legal implications. Therefore in circumstances of extreme event where the sucrose per cent is low, millers would refused to take the cane for milling until a decision is not taken by competent authorities. The time taken by organisation to make a decision would result in more economic losses to planters since already harvested canes deteriorate with time if milling delayed. 3.1.2 Market failures It is proposed that raw sugar be imported from other countries and reprocessed into refine white sugar in case the quota not fulfilled from local production. But the main constraint might be market accessibility and acceptability. There is a growing concern for fair trade these days where all cultural practices are documented and norms respected. Moreover, if raw sugar is used from a country which does not satisfy the standards, then this strategy would just fail and its recurrent might end up the contractual agreement, then further problem would arise in searching for alternate potential buyers. 3.1.3 Behavioural barriers. Acceptance of GMO is still having some ethnical refusal and this would act as a barrier in developing new resistant varieties. It is commonly observed that planters are more attached to traditional farming and system and they are quite resistant in adopting new strategies like regrouping and mechanisation. Therefore this is impeding the ambitious project of FORIP to reach its cruised speed with the objective to mitigate the effects of climate change. 4.0Â  Mitigation strategies In the attempt of decreasing considerably green-house gas emission in the atmosphere, sugarcane industry could play a role model. The co-generation of electricity recently embraced by the sugarcane industry is a good show piece. In this concept, during the harvesting period, the power plant utilised bagasse instead of coal to produce electricity for export to the national grid. The sugarcane industry is a whole picture in itself where every emission from power plant are trapped back by the sugarcane plant which is well known for its carbon dioxide fixing capability. Another by-product which came out from the processing of sugar is filter cake (scum). The scum is used as bio-fertiliser in grower’s fields. This strategy decreases the dependency on chemical fertiliser and at the same time helps in soil conservation. 5.0Â  Conclusion To conclude, the impacts of climate change is likely to affect all stakeholders of the Mauritian Sugarcane Industry throughout all its operating value chain. Having a good adaptation plan is important but to be successful, the adaptation strategies demand for active participation of each and every one. Moreover, not all strategies could easily be implemented because there are barriers that prevent its effective implementation. Furthermore as always said prevention is better than cure, then it is equally important to have a climate change mitigation framework with aim not to further deteriorate the already affected climate. References McSweeney, C., M. New and G. Lizcano (2010). UNDP Climate Change Country Profiles: Mauritius. School of Geography and Environment, University of Oxford. Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research. http://country-profiles.geog.ox.ac.uk Muchow, R.C., Robertson M.J. and Keating, B.A. (1997). Limits to the Australian sugar industry: climatic and biological factors. In ‘Intensive sugarcane production: meeting the challenges Beyond 2000. BA Keating, JR Wilson (eds) pp. 37–54. (CAB International: Wallingford, UK). Mathieson L (2007). Climate change and the Australian Sugar Industry: Impacts, adaptation and R D opportunities. Sugar Research and Development Corporation. Australia. Challinor A, Wheeler T, Garforth C, Craufurd P, Kassam A (2007). Assessing the vulnerability of food crop systems in Africa to climate change. Climate Change 83:381-399. Inman-Bamber N G, Lakshmanan P, Park S (2012). Sugarcane for water-limited environments: Theoretical assessment of suitable traits. Field Crops Res. 134:95–104. Harmon, J.P., Moran N.A. and Ives, R.A. (2009). Species Response to Environmental Change: Impacts of Food Web Interactions and Evolution. Science 323:1347. Cheavegatti-Gianotto A, Abreu H M C, Arruda P, Bespalhok F J C, Burnquist W L, Creste S, Ciero L, Ferro J A, Oliveira F A V, Sousa F T, Grossi-de-SÃ ¡ M F, Guzzo E C, Hoffmann H P, Andrade L M G, Matsuoka S, Castro R F, Romano E, Silva W J, Castro S F M, CÃ ©sar U E (2011). Sugarcane (Saccharum X officinarum): A Reference Study for the Regulation of Genetically Modified Cultivars in Brazil. Tropical Plant Biol. 4(1):62-89. Park, S., Howden, M. and Horan, H. (2007). Evaluating the impact of and capacity for adaptation to climate change on sectors in the sugar industry value chain in Australia. Proceedings of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists 26, 312-324. Multi Annual Adaptation Strategy Report, (2006 – 2015), Mauritius. Brevik, E.C. (2013). The Potential Impact of Climate Change on Soil Properties and Processes and Corresponding Influence on Food Security VÃ ¡rallyay, G. (2010). The impact of climate change on soils and on their water management. Research Institute for Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry (RISSAC) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest. Agronomy Research 8 (Special Issue II), 385–396

The Art of Speaking and the Science of Imitation :: Language Expressions Papers

The Art of Speaking and the Science of Imitation The underlying thesis examined here maintains that meaning is simply subjective value which has been presented (i.e., enlarged or made explicit) in words or in some other plastic or static medium. This presentation of meaning consists in the extending of what is felt by the creator-subject to the other subjects. Although this extension of the primary agent may be the very thing which ultimately creates the space from where reflection might occur, the act of expression itself is not explicitly reflective. In other words, one might say that integral meaning is not reflective but rather is purely informing, while reflective meaning has to some degree lost its integrity. Working from these basic claims, I will examine how quality (or qualification) and quantity (or quantification) are related as functions of the languages of art and of science. PART ONE: The Distinction The use of language both as an art and also as a science, i.e., physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, geometry, etc., is the explicit formulation of knowledge (as information), but can we make some clear distinction between these two ways of using language? Is it possible to separate those values as presented through natural language in dialogue from those values as represented by scientific discourse? One way to make such a distinction explicit is to divide the domain of formulation into 'presentation' and 'representation.' Dialogic language use at its most effective appears to express itself in our spontaneous conversation without the "reflecting will" of a knowing subject.(1) Such is not the same sort of language use involved in a scientific articulation. While the aim of science is to accurately represent its area of study through descriptive measurements and mathematical formulae, a true conversation is the creative attempt to present values which are felt by the speakers.(2) In such everyday discourse, the values of the conversants are not per se re-presented, but rather, it is through articulation in language that these meaningful affects can originally be 'broadcast' beyond the aesthetic, emotional, or perceptive life of the speaker.(3) Language becomes the 'living palette' which in fact helps to create the "ideas" (and in further consequence to produce a reflective "subjec t") in direct response to certain felt values. Without the language, there would be no way to express these integral values apart from the specific physical acts of the individual or reflectively in the chaos of dream experiences.

Overcoming Adversity

Overcoming adversity means overcoming a hard time or circumstance and moving forward in a positive way. The novel, Parvana’s Journey was written by Deborah Ellis and published in 2002 and the film, Rabbit Proof Fence was directed by Phillip Noyce and released in 2002. Parvana’s Journey is fiction yet based in reality and it’s about a young Afghani girl who walks across war torn Afghanistan searching for her family. Rabbit Proof Fence is non-fiction and it’s about three young half caste girls who escaped from a settlement camp and walk over 2000km to go back to their home.In both texts, children face many adversities but they overcome adversities through determination and the sheer will to survive to meet their family. Parvana’s Journey, is set at war time in Afghanistan where a group of children wander through the country trying to survive the horror of their situation and they overcome huge difficulties to reach the end of their journey. The war in Afghanistan is between Taliban and U. S. A and this war affects civilians and children . Afghan people live with the fear of death and there is not enough food and other necessaries that they need.Children can’t go to school during the war so they can’t be educated and the Taliban is constantly on the search for boys to make them fight for the Taliban. Parvana’s Journey focuses on the protagonist, and her search for her family. In her quest for shelter and food as she makes her way across the Afghan countryside, she meets other children who are displaced due to war. Parvana continues her trip with three others; Asif Hassan and Leila. Parvana is very clever but still a child. Asif is a legless boy, he is very cruel to Parvana because he doesn’t know how to treat a girl.Leila is a naive girl Parvana comes across who scavenges food from a mine field. In this story, the children face lots of adversities during their journey. In the novel, Parvana faces many difficult situations; she is almost sold to the Taliban(P. 20 â€Å"I heard the old men talking. They are going to turn you over to the Taliban†), they also struggle to find food to eat (P. 156 she bit into the page, tearing a chunk off with her teeth) and water to drink. (P. 152 the water was muddy, but that didn’t matter) Furthermore, there is always the possibility of being hit by a bomb. P. 167 he planes were bombing in the daytime now, as well as at night) Rabbit Proof Fence is an Australian film about a young half caste girl who leads her younger sister and cousin in an escape from a settlement camp which endeavours to train them as domestic workers and educate them. They walk over 2000km to go back to their home. They can’t speak their own language in the settlement camp. They also struggle to find food to eat and water to drink. Furthermore, there is always the possibility of being caught by tracker.These girls are part of the Stolen Generations. The Sto len Generation is a dark part of Australian history. Half caste children, (most under the age of 18) were taken from their families because the government believed that the children would be better if raised by white families. Because of this policy, aborigines lost their culture, language, spirituality and self- esteem. In this film, there are three aboriginal protagonists, Molly, Daisy and Gracie. Molly is a mature girl who is very clever and has the leadership skills to lead her sister and cousin.Graice is a naive girl, she believes other people very easily and doesn’t want to do difficult tasks. Daisy is just a young girl and does whatever Molly says. You haven’t developed your ideas – what adversities do they face? What are the difficulties? Use quotes Bo, check your notes Both texts are about overcoming adversity but quite different in their subject matter, time and place. There are some similarities between Parvana’s Journey and Rabbit Proof Fence. In both stories, children determined to survive to see their family.In Rabbit Proof Fence, an adult tricks Daisy and she gets caught by the police In Parvana’s Journey, an adult tries to sell Parvana to the Taliban to get money. Both stories’ protagonists have no food, water and nowhere to sleep during the journey. Some differences between the texts are, In Parvana’s Journey the children are threatened by bombs; however, , in Rabbit Proof Fence the children are threatened by capture by police. Parvana’s Journey is fictitious but based on reality. Rabbit Proof Fence is a true story. Both stories happened in different time and place.In the film, Rabbit Proof Fence, the children choose to run away from the settlement camp but in Parvana’s Journey the children have no choice. In conclusion, the main characters in both Rabbit Proof Fence and Parvana’s Journey face lots of adversities however they don’t give up, they overcome the adversiti es and achieve their goals. Facing adversity might be initially difficult but when people overcome them, they are ofent stronger than previously. If you know yourself and your enemy, you win hundred battles out of 100 a hundred.